Video transcript

SABATINA: ROMEU ZEMA - Inteligência Ltda. Podcast #1923

1421 statements · 1 politicians · September 3, 2026 · 133 min

Statements by Romeu Zema. 1421 transcribed statements, with topic and stance on the ones the analysis classified. Topics: Public Service, Public Health / Public Safety, Education, Monetary Policy.

Speakers

Transcript

1,421 statements

Full transcript of the video. Statements the analysis classified carry topic and stance.

  1. Romeu Zema
    Hello, Earthlings, how are you all doing?
  2. Romeu Zema
    I'm Rogério Vileira; another Inteligência Limitada on the election is starting, right, Homer?
  3. Romeu Zema
    That's it.
  4. Romeu Zema
    And we're starting today's session with Zema.
  5. Romeu Zema
    Our sabatina, which is an interview with participation from experts and journalists asking questions as well, in addition to ours and the chat's, right?
  6. Romeu Zema
    That's true.
  7. Romeu Zema
    So you at home send your question now—it's very important. The third block will be only your questions, if they're good.
  8. Romeu Zema
    If they're not, we'll ignore them.
  9. Romeu Zema
    Yes.
  10. Romeu Zema
    Send good questions, but participate.
  11. Romeu Zema
    We need your participation.
  12. Romeu Zema
    Before I start this talk, man, let me give a quick message to those watching who own a business.
  13. Romeu Zema
    What most holds back business growth today in Brazil isn't a lack of will or market—it's a lack of method, of a solid, well-rounded process.
  14. Romeu Zema
    I'm going to ask you, Romer.
  15. Romeu Zema
    Let me ask a question.
  16. Romeu Zema
    If our audience, I don't know, tomorrow—God forbid—drops by half, what's the exact action plan we have to take here?
  17. Romeu Zema
    Oh man, I have no idea.
  18. Romeu Zema
    You and almost nobody else, right?
  19. Romeu Zema
    It's hard.
  20. Romeu Zema
    And it's not because that's a bad thing.
  21. Romeu Zema
    It's because nobody gave you a process to follow.
  22. Romeu Zema
    And most business owners live like that—improvising, putting out fires.
  23. Romeu Zema
    Every single day.
  24. Romeu Zema
    That's exactly where G4 comes in.
  25. Romeu Zema
    And what I like about them is that they don't throw a bunch of courses at you.
  26. Romeu Zema
    They take your company, take you by the hand, do a diagnosis and tell you exactly which screw to tighten.
  27. Romeu Zema
    There's monthly mentoring from people who actually build companies, giving you direction.
  28. Romeu Zema
    That's how you change the game.
  29. Romeu Zema
    And look at the timing.
  30. Romeu Zema
    G4 is providing the compass.
  31. Romeu Zema
    A free course in management, applied artificial intelligence, focused for business owners.
  32. Romeu Zema
    Stop operating
  33. Romeu Zema
    like an amateur, man.
  34. Romeu Zema
    Scan the QR code on the screen or click the link in the description.
  35. Romeu Zema
    I hope it's on the screen.
  36. Romeu Zema
    It's on the screen.
  37. Romeu Zema
    G4, for those who want more.
  38. Romeu Zema
    Much more.
  39. Romeu Zema
    Teach this to Santos, okay?
  40. Romeu Zema
    Yeah. He isn't trained yet.
  41. Romeu Zema
    No, no, no, he's not reliable.
  42. Romeu Zema
    Look, let me ask something to the people at home too, okay, to you.
  43. Romeu Zema
    Who has already thought about taking a public-service exam, but froze, not knowing which one to choose?
  44. Romeu Zema
    It's more common than it seems.
  45. Romeu Zema
    Someone wakes up one day decided: I want to change my life, I want stability, I want a decent salary.
  46. Romeu Zema
    Then they open the browser, look—different exam notices at the same time—and freeze.
  47. Romeu Zema
    Federal, state, municipal exams, court, police, bank, mid-level positions, higher-level positions—each requires a different kind of study, each has a different examining board, each has its own way of testing.
  48. Romeu Zema
    And amid so many options, the decision gets stuck and time passes.
  49. Romeu Zema
    Well, you're at that point of indecision.
  50. Romeu Zema
    Our partner Estratégia Concurso, which is the leader in approvals in Brazil, created a free tool.
  51. Romeu Zema
    Excellent for helping you decide intelligently.
  52. Romeu Zema
    It's called Mapa dos Concursos.
  53. Romeu Zema
    It's basically a living map of the whole of Brazil with all open, planned and authorized public exams.
  54. Romeu Zema
    From federal to municipal, from north to south.
  55. Romeu Zema
    You go in, filter by state, by area, by education level and the map shows you what matches your profile.
  56. Romeu Zema
    Instead of switching tabs 20 times, looking around and so on, trying to understand the full picture, you see it all in one place and decide.
  57. Romeu Zema
    Knowing where it is, what it is and when.
  58. Romeu Zema
    Click the link in the description or... Or just go access it, right?
  59. Romeu Zema
    Through our QR Code that's on the screen.
  60. Romeu Zema
    Yeah, just point your phone at it.
  61. Romeu Zema
    Exactly, I almost caught you by surprise there, right?
  62. Romeu Zema
    Yeah, man.
  63. Romeu Zema
    So check out the Mapa dos Concursos and find the public exam closest to you.
  64. Romeu Zema
    Another thing I learned too, now I'm going to give a tip to everyone, is that we here are equipped with new chairs.
  65. Romeu Zema
    I think Zema came here with the old chair still, or was it already this one?
  66. Romeu Zema
    It was another one.
  67. Romeu Zema
    Did you see the level here.
  68. Romeu Zema
    One thing I've learned, whether you're an athlete, a musician, a professional, a high performer, is that the physical environment matters more than we admit.
  69. Romeu Zema
    We want to believe that willpower solves everything, but the body has limits.
  70. Romeu Zema
    And a bad chair is a silent limiter.
  71. Romeu Zema
    Element chairs were designed for people who take time spent sitting seriously.
  72. Romeu Zema
    Look at him, huh?
  73. Romeu Zema
    Complex adjustments for height, tilt, lumbar support, arms and head.
  74. Romeu Zema
    It's the kind of equipment you bring into your life and later don't understand how you ever lived without it.
  75. Romeu Zema
    And if you click the link now, while you're watching this show, and use the coupon INTELIGÊNCIA, it's the kind of investment you feel the same day.
  76. Romeu Zema
    Elements chair.
  77. Romeu Zema
    There's nobody in Brazil who knows more about sitting in a chair than I do.
  78. Romeu Zema
    I've done 12-hour livestreams.
  79. Romeu Zema
    That's right. I've done 3 livestreams in the same day.
  80. Romeu Zema
    It's true.
  81. Romeu Zema
    And today we're going to be with Zema for 10 hours.
  82. Romeu Zema
    He arranged it.
  83. Romeu Zema
    He already arranged it.
  84. Romeu Zema
    Isn't it 10 hours?
  85. Romeu Zema
    No, it's a bit less.
  86. Romeu Zema
    11 hours.
  87. Romeu Zema
    11 hours here.
  88. Romeu Zema
    So here's the thing, remind people to send questions and let's get started.
  89. Romeu Zema
    That's it.
  90. Romeu Zema
    So leave your like, subscribe to the channel, become a member, share this video with all your crew and get your questions ready.
  91. Romeu Zema
    Alright, folks?
  92. Romeu Zema
    That's it.
  93. Romeu Zema
    Zema, welcome.
  94. Romeu Zema
    Introduce yourself for those who don't know you and need to get to know you.
  95. Romeu Zema
    This is your chamber.
  96. Romeu Zema
    Sell your fish.
  97. Romeu Zema
    Good evening, Vilela.
  98. Romeu Zema
    Good evening to everyone following us.
  99. Romeu Zema
    It's a great pleasure to be here.
  100. Romeu Zema
    back on Inteligência.
  101. Romeu Zema
    I'm an ordinary Brazilian, I was born in the interior of Minas, in a small town called Araxá.
  102. Romeu Zema
    I never depended on the State, like the vast majority of Brazilians.
  103. Romeu Zema
    I scarcely provided for the State, practically only for the customer, for your Mr. José, for Mrs. Maria.
  104. Romeu Zema
    And my career was in the private sector.
  105. Romeu Zema
    I consider myself an entrepreneur, I did have help from my father who lent me some capital, but in 30 years I opened 470 stores, the company is still running, generating more than 5,000 direct jobs in a sector where, unfortunately, the vast majority of companies are disappearing in Brazil.
  106. Romeu Zema
    I went into politics out of indignation, out of displeasure with the PT, with Fernando Pimentel of the PT, who destroyed my state, Minas Gerais.
  107. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: recover public services and state finances

    I took over a broken, bankrupt, ruined state that paid salaries and pensions in three installments and... Five months ago I handed over a tidy state to my successor, with the accounts in order; what was a graveyard of abandoned, unfinished works is today a large construction site under way.
    Public Service → View this statement
  108. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: expand the public healthcare network

    And one of the things I am most proud of is how much we improved healthcare in Minas.
  109. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: expand the public healthcare network

    More than 400 UBS, Basic Health Units.
  110. Romeu Zema
    Vilela, the state had regions where people had to travel to get a consultation, to do simple things.
  111. Romeu Zema
    Today, thank God, that's in the past.
  112. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: improve the quality of education

    We improved education, the school meals and, of course, the security indicators.
    Education → View this statement
  113. Romeu Zema
    Minas, which has always been a state that exported mineiros to all of Brazil.
  114. Romeu Zema
    Neutral

    About: stimulate economic activity

    IBGE indicated that during the Zema government the flow was the opposite, Brazilians moving to Minas Gerais.
    Monetary Policy →
  115. Romeu Zema
    So that makes me very proud, we gained share in Brazil's GDP, that is, Minas' economy has been growing more than Brazil's.
  116. Romeu Zema
    And that's what I want for Brazil.
  117. Romeu Zema
    We have 5 million Brazilians living abroad and when we have a country functioning properly, many of them will return because they'll see the opportunities are here.
  118. Romeu Zema
    You can't start this chat with any subject other than what has been rocking the whole of Brazil since yesterday, which is this possible — I don't know if we even call it possible anymore — involvement of Alexandre de Moraes in such a clear and absurd way, in the Master case, with messages now being opened to the public.
  119. Romeu Zema
    What do you have to say about that?
  120. Romeu Zema
    I know you've been very combative towards them and many candidates are quiet.
  121. Romeu Zema
    Give an overall picture before we start the questions.
  122. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: combat corruption and impunity

    Vilela, those who follow me know that it's probably been a year since I've been fighting these untouchables.
    Combating Impunity → View this statement
  123. Romeu Zema
    Those who are there in Brasília and consider themselves above the law, above the Constitution, who consider themselves Brazilians of a class above the others.
  124. Romeu Zema
    As far as I know, the law applies to everyone.
  125. Romeu Zema
    The law is the same for everyone.
  126. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: investigate and punish abuse of authority by members of the Judiciary

    If a first-instance judge had done what this gentleman Alexandre de Moraes did, that judge could never continue performing his function.
    Judiciary → View this statement
  127. Romeu Zema
    Now a minister of the Supreme Federal Tribunal doing what he is doing is much more serious.
  128. Romeu Zema
    If a priest does something wrong, an abuse of a child, it's extremely serious.
  129. Romeu Zema
    Now, if the Pope does it, can you imagine?
  130. Romeu Zema
    It's as if the Pope were abusing a child, that's what this minister is doing.
  131. Romeu Zema
    The highest court in Brazil has historically always been seen as the place where crises were handled,
  132. Romeu Zema
    they would shrink in size, and now those who were firefighters in the past are turning into arsonists.
  133. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: investigate and punish abuse of authority by members of the Judiciary

    For me, this is not just a case of expelling him, no.
    Judiciary → View this statement
  134. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: investigate and punish abuse of authority by members of the Judiciary

    It's a case of arresting him.
    Judiciary →
  135. Romeu Zema
    He used the position for which he is already very well paid, has security, has a series of perks and privileges, and still wasn't satisfied, no.
  136. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: investigate and punish corruption in public administration

    He even wanted to arrange a contract for his wife, just because of his position, because nobody gets that kind of contract in Brazil, in the amount of 129 million.
    Combating Impunity → View this statement
  137. Romeu Zema
    And a few months ago he lied, let's be clear, on top of everything he's a liar, brazenly.
  138. Romeu Zema
    He said he had nothing to do with it.
  139. Romeu Zema
    Now what came out yesterday?
  140. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: investigate and punish corruption in public administration

    That it was on his computer that the contract was.
    Combating Impunity → View this statement
  141. Romeu Zema
    Edited, there were some changes.
  142. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: investigate the use of intermediaries tied to politicians in contracts

    Calls from the biggest criminal banker in history, Daniel Vorcaro.
    Combating Impunity → View this statement
  143. Romeu Zema
    He is a legal consultant for criminals, make that clear.
  144. Romeu Zema
    A legal consultant for a criminal who is detained and who does not consider himself suspect.
  145. Romeu Zema
    Neither him, nor Toffoli, nor Gilmar Mendes.
  146. Romeu Zema
    What kind of country is this?
  147. Romeu Zema
    Any layperson who's never studied law knows it's wrong for someone who is neck-deep in a crime to be someone who conducts the process, who judges.
  148. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: investigate and hold authorities involved in scandals accountable

    The PGR is the same thing.
    Combating Impunity →
  149. Romeu Zema
    Everyone is bought.
  150. Romeu Zema
    And the president?
  151. Romeu Zema
    What did the president say?
  152. Romeu Zema
    Did anyone see the president?
  153. Romeu Zema
    Lula.
  154. Romeu Zema
    He hasn't said anything so far.
  155. Romeu Zema
    He did: "I want everything looked into, I want everything to be investigated, I want whoever is guilty to be punished according to the law."
  156. Romeu Zema
    Did he say anything?
  157. Romeu Zema
    He didn't say that?
  158. Romeu Zema
    He didn't say anything.
  159. Romeu Zema
    Then he's indebted, president.
  160. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: publicly take a position and support investigation of irregularities

    He has to take a position.
    Executive Branch →
  161. Romeu Zema
    He didn't say anything.
  162. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: combat corruption and impunity

    And what I did in Minas was that.
    Combating Impunity → View this statement
  163. Romeu Zema
    What I did in Minas since the day I took office on January 1st, '19, Vilela, was speak out.
  164. Romeu Zema
    My main banner here is fighting corruption.
  165. Romeu Zema
    So much so that the criminal banker Vorcaro, I don't know if you know, he was born in Belo Horizonte, grew up there, studied, got married, graduated.
  166. Romeu Zema
    He had children, he has a residence.
  167. Romeu Zema
    Me, governor of the state where he resides.
  168. Romeu Zema
    Me, in Belo Horizonte, the same city where he resides.
  169. Romeu Zema
    Have you ridden in his private jet?
  170. Romeu Zema
    So, I never met him.
  171. Romeu Zema
    Were you in that photo by the pool?
  172. Romeu Zema
    No, I never met him.
  173. Romeu Zema
    I've never flown on his private jet.
  174. Romeu Zema
    Guess how many meetings he requested to meet with me.
  175. Romeu Zema
    I, governor of Minas.
  176. Romeu Zema
    He asked?
  177. Romeu Zema
    He never asked, never.
  178. Romeu Zema
    He knew my stance.
  179. Romeu Zema
    Now in Brasília, by those untouchables, Vilela, he was received on a red carpet.
  180. Romeu Zema
    He was received with all the pomp there.
  181. Romeu Zema
    So much so that they became buddies.
  182. Romeu Zema
    I wasn't invited to the tasting.
  183. Romeu Zema
    What's that thing called there?
  184. Romeu Zema
    Macallan.
  185. Romeu Zema
    I wasn't invited to the Macallan.
  186. Romeu Zema
    Guys, I'm classy, I drink Macallan every day.
  187. Romeu Zema
    I forgot the name here.
  188. Romeu Zema
    I'm sure that those of you following us didn't go.
  189. Romeu Zema
    But the luxury legal advisor, the most expensive legal advisor in Brazil, who instead of issuing the invoice in his own name had it issued in his wife's, went.
  190. Romeu Zema
    His colleagues over at the STF, who flew on the criminal banker's jets, went too.
  191. Romeu Zema
    Who else went?
  192. Romeu Zema
    President of the Chamber, president of the Senate, who don't want to vote in the minister's case.
  193. Romeu Zema
    Exactly, that's what I'm saying.
  194. Romeu Zema
    He doesn't even want to hear, hasn't seen, doesn't know.
  195. Romeu Zema
    And, man, how can so much power be in one guy when the Senate should decide and not be in the hands of a single person, right?
  196. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: change rules to reduce parliamentary bargaining by the Centrão

    We have to change that governance.
    Institutional Politics →
  197. Romeu Zema
    If the majority of senators... But if the people put pressure, I think he'll change his mind, because these people only fear the people.
  198. Romeu Zema
    It needs to change.
  199. Romeu Zema
    Against

    About: reelection of the President of the Senate

    And I'm rooting for that president not to be re-elected.
    Electoral Process → View this statement
  200. Romeu Zema
    He must not.
  201. Romeu Zema
    Not as a senator and not as president of the Senate.
  202. Romeu Zema
    He can't.
  203. Romeu Zema
    He's a bought man, a sold-out politician, like most of those who are there.
  204. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: open impeachment proceedings against STF ministers

    And there's no other route but the Senate for impeachment.
    Judiciary → View this statement
  205. Romeu Zema
    Under the current Constitution, no.
  206. Romeu Zema
    It needs to go to the Senate.
  207. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: renew the composition of the Senate

    And I'm confident we'll have a good renewal in the Senate on October 4th.
    Electoral Process → View this statement
  208. Romeu Zema
    We'll bring in senators braver than those who are there.
  209. Romeu Zema
    Especially the president of the chamber, who is the most sold-out of them.
  210. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: investigate irregularities and transfers involving Banco Master

    His state's pension fund was one of those that did business with Banco Master.
    Combating Impunity → View this statement
  211. Romeu Zema
    Maybe that's why he wants to leave everything as it is, so that the investigations don't advance.
  212. Romeu Zema
    And remembering here, Vilela, that Banco Master only did business with state-owned companies that suffered losses.
  213. Romeu Zema
    BRB, pension funds of various states, municipalities, no private entity.
  214. Romeu Zema
    They put money there.
  215. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: investigate and hold those involved in financial scandals accountable

    But the sold-out politicians, who appoint the board of directors, those profited in some way to put their money, my money and that of those following us here and there.
    Combating Impunity → View this statement
  216. Romeu Zema
    Just from BRB, what's the shortfall there?
  217. Romeu Zema
    12 billion reais.
  218. Romeu Zema
    The feeling we have is that nothing will happen.
  219. Romeu Zema
    Do you think anything can actually happen?
  220. Romeu Zema
    That the system will protect the system?
  221. Romeu Zema
    That everyone will make a big agreement?
  222. Romeu Zema
    Other people saying this is just to divert and alter the result of the election.
  223. Romeu Zema
    Today things from André also leaked, trying to put him on the same level.
  224. Romeu Zema
    André Mendonça has already explained himself.
  225. Romeu Zema
    What do you think can happen?
  226. Romeu Zema
    No, it will happen.
  227. Romeu Zema
    It can't stay like this.
  228. Romeu Zema
    Or else... Whoever is Brazilian will say, 'I'm going to give up on this country.'
  229. Romeu Zema
    Will someone go to the Catholic Church if it's discovered that the Pope is abusing little children?
  230. Romeu Zema
    And he stays as Pope?
  231. Romeu Zema
    No, that possibility doesn't exist.
  232. Romeu Zema
    The STF (Supreme Federal Tribunal) has already lost, and remembering that we have good justices there.
  233. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: preserve and recover the credibility of the Judiciary

    And then they take up the issue of Justice André Mendonça, whom I... I respect and admire.
    Judiciary → View this statement
  234. Romeu Zema
    He is not a show-off justice like the others.
  235. Romeu Zema
    You've seen his posture, right?
  236. Romeu Zema
    A serious justice.
  237. Romeu Zema
    He's taking on a very big fight there.
  238. Romeu Zema
    Okay.
  239. Romeu Zema
    May God enlighten him, and I ask everyone here to pray for him.
  240. Romeu Zema
    And that he be careful when taking a plane too, right?
  241. Romeu Zema
    Because we know in this country that strange things happen.
  242. Romeu Zema
    Exactly.
  243. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: treat STF ministers as untouchable

    And then he met with the criminal banker in an institutional capacity.
    Judiciary → View this statement
  244. Romeu Zema
    It was just a scheduled public appointment, nothing secret like Lula's, like the other ministers' there, and now they're trying to equate him with the other ministers.
  245. Romeu Zema
    It has nothing to do with it.
  246. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: preserve and recover the credibility of the Judiciary

    André Mendonça is another level, far superior to those who took a free ride.
    Judiciary → View this statement
  247. Romeu Zema
    I'm sure he would never hitch a ride.
  248. Romeu Zema
    A nobody's private jet.
  249. Romeu Zema
    Zema, let's start with the issues there.
  250. Romeu Zema
    Let's do a little teasing first, then, about rare earths.
  251. Romeu Zema
    Let's test your knowledge.
  252. Romeu Zema
    Please put on your headphones.
  253. Romeu Zema
    Let's roll the jingle and the bit, please.
  254. Romeu Zema
    Good evening, Vilela.
  255. Romeu Zema
    Good evening, Zema.
  256. Romeu Zema
    I hope everything is well with you there.
  257. Romeu Zema
    Well, you know, I've been poking folks on social media to talk, you know.
  258. Romeu Zema
    About rare earths, and you, Zema, are the guy who was governor of the state that holds Brazil's largest rare earths reserve, one of the largest in the world.
  259. Romeu Zema
    First, if I may ask two questions, I'd like you to tell a bit about how your whole administration dealt with this, focused on this—what in your administration you did aimed at rare earths and... In the event you become president of Brazil, my question is very simple; it's a question I'd like to ask everyone.
  260. Romeu Zema
    What are the short-, medium-, and long-term plans regarding rare earths in Brazil?
  261. Romeu Zema
    I know, I'm familiar with this area, I know you can't do everything at once, that you need something for now, something for the medium term, something for the long term.
  262. Romeu Zema
    If something truly long-term... We know it goes beyond a single term, because it's something that takes much longer than a term, far more than four years, if this is of interest to whoever is president — in your case, if you were president, you understand?
  263. Romeu Zema
    But basically that's it.
  264. Romeu Zema
    The short-, medium-, and long-term plans, how to deal with the environmental issue and how to deal with processing, which we know is one of the big problems of rare earths today.
  265. Romeu Zema
    Neutral

    About: develop a local mining and processing chain for rare earths

    Ninety percent of rare earths processing today is done in China.
    Mining Policy → View this statement
  266. Romeu Zema
    So how are you going to do that?
  267. Romeu Zema
    For the production of the oxides, which is already a big advantage, and for the production of the end product there, which has military applications, applications for artificial intelligence — a lot, because of chips and so on.
  268. Romeu Zema
    So, from this overview for us of your government, what are your plans?
  269. Romeu Zema
    For Brazil's rare earths, divided into those stages.
  270. Romeu Zema
    A big hug.
  271. Romeu Zema
    Great evening to everyone there.
  272. Romeu Zema
    Great evening to everyone who's listening.
  273. Romeu Zema
    And, as I say, everywhere I'm lecturing, everywhere I'm speaking, ask your politician.
  274. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: present a public government plan

    They have to have a plan.
    Transparency and Government Commitments →
  275. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: present a public government plan

    What you can't have is no plan.
  276. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: present a public government plan

    You may not agree with their plan, but they have to have a plan.
  277. Romeu Zema
    Big hug.
  278. Romeu Zema
    What's your plan, Zema?
  279. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: present a public government plan

    It can't be a secret plan.
    Transparency and Government Commitments →
  280. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: present a public government plan

    It's not secret, no.
    Transparency and Government Commitments →
  281. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: carry out mineral processing and beneficiation in Brazil

    Vilela, I always like to say that rare earths here in Brazil need to follow a path similar to the one Brazil followed and was very successful at, which is the case of niobium.
    Mining Policy → View this statement
  282. Romeu Zema
    I don't know if you know the case of niobium.
  283. Romeu Zema
    Brazil's largest niobium mine is in the city of Araxá.
  284. Romeu Zema
    Around 70 or 80 years ago that deposit was discovered in Araxá.
  285. Romeu Zema
    And a Brazilian company that formed a joint venture, an association with an American company, developed all the technology to separate the niobium from the soil, from the mud, from the clay where it is found there.
  286. Romeu Zema
    In the city of Araxá.
  287. Romeu Zema
    This was developed here in Brazil.
  288. Romeu Zema
    There was participation by foreign companies, but Brazilian capital, let it be clear, has always been the majority.
  289. Romeu Zema
    They also developed the method to industrialize this niobium.
  290. Romeu Zema
    They extracted the niobium and now?
  291. Romeu Zema
    Can it become metal?
  292. Romeu Zema
    Can it become a chemical for the pharmaceutical industry, can it become a component for the optics industry, what can it become?
  293. Romeu Zema
    And, besides that, they developed applications.
  294. Romeu Zema
    I was born in that city, so I can say I witnessed it.
  295. Romeu Zema
    Throughout my life, I saw metallurgy conferences held there... metallurgy is the main application of ferro-niobium or niobium, with participation from metallurgical engineers from Europe, Asia, North America, from all over the world.
  296. Romeu Zema
    They would stay there for a week showing their studies, learning about the company's production process.
  297. Romeu Zema
    And today that company there — it's a Brazilian company, it has foreign capital, but more than 70% of it is Brazilian.
  298. Romeu Zema
    And it holds all that technology which is registered to it.
  299. Romeu Zema
    It's a Brazilian technology.
  300. Romeu Zema
    And it's an extremely profitable company.
  301. Romeu Zema
    It's perhaps one of the most valuable companies in Brazil.
  302. Romeu Zema
    But because it operates in a niche that nobody knows about, because it's not typical consumer stuff, nobody ever bought pure niobium.
  303. Romeu Zema
    But there may be niobium in our cell phones, in the airplane we fly on — there's niobium everywhere.
  304. Romeu Zema
    But it was the aerospace industry that put it there, or it was the electronics industry that put it there.
  305. Romeu Zema
    So that company makes all the difference.
  306. Romeu Zema
    In the city of Araxá, in Minas Gerais and in Brazil.
  307. Romeu Zema
    In Minas, it's always among the state's largest exporters.
  308. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: carry out mineral processing and beneficiation in Brazil

    So I say that mastering the technology is fundamental, because Brazil cannot continue making the same mistakes of the past, as still happens with mining, which I am sad to see, with iron ore.
    Mining Policy → View this statement
  309. Romeu Zema
    Neutral

    About: carry out mineral processing and beneficiation in Brazil

    Iron ore in Minas undergoes beneficiation and is exported with little added value.
    Mining Policy → View this statement
  310. Romeu Zema
    And Brazil then imports steel, mainly from China, to which it sold the iron ore.
  311. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: carry out mineral processing and beneficiation in Brazil

    So, for me, that's not the way.
    Mining Policy → View this statement
  312. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: ensure legal certainty for extraction and processing of minerals in Brazil

    The way is for us to provide full legal security to whoever is extracting.
    Legal Certainty → View this statement
  313. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: carry out mineral processing and beneficiation in Brazil

    For whoever is processing, industrializing rare earths here in Brazil, involve the federal universities to help with research.
    Mining Policy → View this statement
  314. Romeu Zema
    Neutral

    About: coordinate federal universities for applied research on strategic minerals

    That was done in the case of niobium; federal universities also participated.
    Technology and Artificial Intelligence →
  315. Romeu Zema
    And besides that, we have financing here.
  316. Romeu Zema
    Many companies that want to create jobs in Brazil, that will pay taxes, need financing.
  317. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: offer public financing for strategic industrial projects

    If it's a solid project that stands on its own, the government has to step in as a financing agent.
    Commercial Policy → View this statement
  318. Romeu Zema
    Of course, taking all guarantees, etc.
  319. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: promote development of a national value chain for energy and mining

    So I say that the path rare earths will follow is the same that lithium has also followed in Minas Gerais — for those who don't know, during my tenure as governor we created the Vale do Lítio (Lithium Valley).
    Commercial Policy → View this statement
  320. Romeu Zema
    In northern Minas, Vilela, we had one of the state's least developed regions, which is the Vale do Jequitinhonha, which was even known as the region of widows of living husbands.
  321. Romeu Zema
    Because most of the men would leave for other states, mainly São Paulo, southern Minas, to work and would send a little money back to the wives who stayed behind taking care of the children.
  322. Romeu Zema
    A very sad reality.
  323. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: build an industrial mineral processing park in the Vale do Jequitinhonha

    During my administration, we brought several lithium companies to that region, to the Vale do Jequitinhonha, which created thousands of direct and indirect jobs.
    Regional Development → View this statement
  324. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: build an industrial mineral processing park in the Vale do Jequitinhonha

    And that region, which was the least developed in Minas, was the one that grew the most.
    Regional Development → View this statement
  325. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: build an industrial mineral processing park in the Vale do Jequitinhonha

    In job openings, in job generation, proportionally to the population in the last five or six years.
    Regional Development → View this statement
  326. Romeu Zema
    Exactly for that reason.
  327. Romeu Zema
    Someone who had a small restaurant there today has several large restaurants.
  328. Romeu Zema
    I met an entrepreneur there who had... 30 cars to rent; today he has 400 cars to rent to these companies that set up there.
  329. Romeu Zema
    Hotels multiplied because now demand is large.
  330. Romeu Zema
    There are always people doing maintenance, building, etc.
  331. Romeu Zema
    So that's what I want.
  332. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: promote development of a national value chain for energy and mining

    And to add value to the companies that are there in the Lithium Valley, in the Vale do Jequitinhonha.
    Commercial Policy → View this statement
  333. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: promote development of a national value chain for energy and mining

    To have the commitment to, over time, keep adding value until we reach a battery, which is the product with the highest added value, in the case of lithium.
    Commercial Policy → View this statement
  334. Romeu Zema
    And in the case of rare earths, the matter of magnets, for which they are needed.
  335. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: strengthen oversight and accountability for environmental crimes

    And remembering that all environmental care has been taken; the companies... are subjected to the same scrutiny.
    Environmental Policy → View this statement
  336. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: strengthen oversight and accountability for environmental crimes

    Recall that I was the governor, Vilela, who faced the last major environmental disaster in Minas, which was the Brumadinho tragedy, which happened in my first month in office.
    Environmental Policy → View this statement
  337. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: strengthen oversight and accountability for environmental crimes

    And I said, Minas Gerais will never face that again.
    Environmental Policy → View this statement
  338. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: strengthen oversight and accountability for environmental crimes

    And since then, the state has only become safer.
    Environmental Policy →
  339. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: promote dam-free mining technologies (filtering) to reduce risks

    And with these companies, which have even adopted... filtration mining technology, which no longer uses reservoirs, dams — the risk is infinitely smaller.
    Mining Policy → View this statement
  340. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: strengthen oversight and accountability for environmental crimes

    So, care for the environment is being exercised.
    Environmental Policy → View this statement
  341. Romeu Zema
    Ambiguous

    About: adjust environmental preservation policies to prioritize local well-being

    And we must remember that Brazil, due to the eco-Chiites, has already made many mistaken decisions that harmed... economic development and also the environment, as unbelievable as it may seem.
    Environmental Policy →
  342. Romeu Zema
    Twenty, thirty years ago, large hydroelectric plants were built in the northern region.
  343. Romeu Zema
    Belo Monte, Santo Antônio — those two were built as run-of-river plants.
  344. Romeu Zema
    Because you couldn't put water in a reservoir because it would flood forest.
  345. Romeu Zema
    But the plan for rare earths, huh?
  346. Romeu Zema
    What are we going to do?
  347. Romeu Zema
    But I'd just like to make a comparison here.
  348. Romeu Zema
    They were built as run-of-river and today, Vilela, they're building thermal power plants in Brazil to meet demand.
  349. Romeu Zema
    How absurd.
  350. Romeu Zema
    Understood?
  351. Romeu Zema
    Ambiguous

    About: leverage the energy transition and develop rare earth mining

    They didn't allow a lake to be built, today we are burning fossil fuel.
    Industrial and Energy Policy →
  352. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: actively participate in the energy transition by developing a supply chain for lithium and rare earths

    So we have to remember that lithium... that electromagnets are fundamental in this energy transition that the globe is going through, that humanity is going through.
  353. Romeu Zema
    So, if Minas Gerais has a mine today, that mine will contribute to preventing a lot of fossil fuel from being emitted in the future, which are electric motors, motors for wind power, are... equipment that will be used in photovoltaic cells and so on.
  354. Romeu Zema
    So we have to remember.
  355. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: actively participate in the energy transition by developing a supply chain for lithium and rare earths

    What is being extracted today, people say, they're digging a hole here, but it's to avoid burning fossil fuel.
  356. Romeu Zema
    So, at this moment of energy transition, the demand for copper, for several minerals, increases a lot.
  357. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: Open markets and negotiate trade agreements

    And Brazil needs to participate and call its trading partners and even negotiate well and say, I sell to you.
    Commercial Policy → View this statement
  358. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: Open markets and negotiate trade agreements

    but I want to sell you the industrialized product, but I want that for you to buy this here, you buy meat from me, you buy grain from me, put that on the scale to be able to earn better.
    Commercial Policy → View this statement
  359. Romeu Zema
    This is the moment we have.
  360. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: Open markets and negotiate trade agreements

    If you have an exceptional product, you can be... making a bundle so that your customer takes the bundle, without affecting commercial interests, a win-win relationship.
    Commercial Policy → View this statement
  361. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: develop science, technology and industrialize the country

    But Brazil needs to take advantage of this the same way several Arab countries, Vilela, took advantage of the oil boom.
    Monetary Policy → View this statement
  362. Romeu Zema
    Anyone who's been to the Emirates,
  363. Romeu Zema
    etc.,
  364. Romeu Zema
    knows what they did.
  365. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: implement market economic policies in natural resource management

    There are others, like Venezuela, that went backwards.
    Monetary Policy →
  366. Romeu Zema
    Today, Venezuela is a ruined country and is sitting on one of the largest oil reserves in the world.
  367. Romeu Zema
    Where socialist ideas arrive, this happens.
  368. Romeu Zema
    Let's move on to public security, right, my dear Romer?
  369. Romeu Zema
    Let's go.
  370. Romeu Zema
    Let's do Pimentel.
  371. Romeu Zema
    Play the video, please, director.
  372. Romeu Zema
    Vilela, thank you very much for the opportunity to be here with you at this special event.
  373. Romeu Zema
    And it's an honor to ask questions to the presidential candidates.
  374. Romeu Zema
    Logically, questions about public security.
  375. Romeu Zema
    I would like to ask candidate Zema about something that doesn't greatly impact the Brazilian's life.
  376. Romeu Zema
    Brazilians are truly more worried about cell phone theft.
  377. Romeu Zema
    But something that doesn't impact the citizen's life, but greatly impacts Brazil's image abroad.
  378. Romeu Zema
    Neutral

    About: conduct federal operations against drug trafficking and arms trafficking

    Brazil today, candidate Zema, is the largest cocaine gateway in the world.
    National Security → View this statement
  379. Romeu Zema
    All the cocaine produced in South America crosses the Solimões Route and seeks Brazilian ports to reach Italy, Spain, Portugal, England, also France.
  380. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: mobilize all federal institutions to combat organized crime

    Do you have any idea, sir, in your relentless plan, to use the Armed Forces, Army, Navy, Air Force, in combating trafficking on the Solimões Route?
    National Security → View this statement
  381. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: mobilize all federal institutions to combat organized crime

    Because truly... The Federal Police and the Military Police of Amazonas and of Pará do not have the resources, logistical capacity to operate over that territorial dimension that is the Amazon region.
    National Security → View this statement
  382. Romeu Zema
    So I ask you about actions for effective combat against the Solimões Route, the largest cocaine gateway in the world.
  383. Romeu Zema
    Great Pimentel, we have a plan.
  384. Romeu Zema
    yes, Vilela.
  385. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: combat organized crime through international cooperation

    My plan, which is this relentless plan he mentioned, is that as soon as I assume the presidency, together with the neighboring countries involved — I'm talking about Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, those three countries are the producers, the drug route — we, together with the United States, will monitor this region as never before.
  386. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: mobilize all federal institutions to combat organized crime

    And I will put the armed forces to help on this issue.
    National Security → View this statement
  387. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: mobilize all federal institutions to combat organized crime

    We have a navy, we have the air force, we have an army that can contribute with the Federal Police.
    National Security → View this statement
  388. Romeu Zema
    And I want to decree, I say that Brazil today is a country that is no longer sovereign.
  389. Romeu Zema
    So many people talk about sovereignty, sovereignty.
  390. Romeu Zema
    Neutral

    About: reoccupy territories dominated by criminal factions

    Brazil today is controlled by organized crime.
    National Security → View this statement
  391. Romeu Zema
    Neutral

    About: reoccupy territories dominated by criminal factions

    Various statistics and studies point out that 60 million Brazilians live in areas that are no longer controlled by the Brazilian State, but rather by organized crime.
    National Security → View this statement
  392. Romeu Zema
    And it is the dictatorship of extortion.
  393. Romeu Zema
    These 60 million Brazilians are victims of extortion, they pay more for water, for electricity, for the internet, if someone there has a business.
  394. Romeu Zema
    They also have to pay a monthly allowance.
  395. Romeu Zema
    And these people are the ones who run everything.
  396. Romeu Zema
    They collect billions and, in addition to controlling territory, they traffic drugs.
  397. Romeu Zema
    Both activities are extremely lucrative.
  398. Romeu Zema
    I don't know if you know, in Rio de Janeiro there is an electric utility company called Light.
  399. Romeu Zema
    Yes.
  400. Romeu Zema
    There was one here in São Paulo too.
  401. Romeu Zema
    When I was a child it was Light.
  402. Romeu Zema
    It was Light, right?
  403. Romeu Zema
    My father... When we left the light on we used to say, I think I'm a shareholder of Light.
  404. Romeu Zema
    Exactly.
  405. Romeu Zema
    Did you hear that too, Rony?
  406. Romeu Zema
    And do you know that Light is going bankrupt?
  407. Romeu Zema
    It's going bankrupt.
  408. Romeu Zema
    It is in a bankrupt situation.
  409. Romeu Zema
    And do you know why?
  410. Romeu Zema
    I ran into an executive the other day.
  411. Romeu Zema
    It's public news.
  412. Romeu Zema
    52% — more than half of what it supplies in energy, Vilela.
  413. Romeu Zema
    Is stolen.
  414. Romeu Zema
    It doesn't receive it.
  415. Romeu Zema
    Someone is receiving it.
  416. Romeu Zema
    And it is organized crime that receives it.
  417. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: mobilize all federal institutions to combat organized crime

    So I will deploy the entire apparatus of the State to fight organized crime.
    National Security → View this statement
  418. Romeu Zema
    And up there the heads are the same.
  419. Romeu Zema
    Whoever controls territory is the one who rents jets, ships, speedboats to be able to carry the drugs.
  420. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: dismantle organized crime leadership and their financial structures

    And when you start cutting off the heads... putting these people behind bars, you begin to destabilize these organizations and also conduct intelligence-based combat, which is through the Federal Revenue Service, COAF, ABIN, and declare these institutions, factions, criminal organizations as terrorists.
    National Security → View this statement
  421. Romeu Zema
    Last year, I had the opportunity to go and see... personally the work that was done in El Salvador, which followed this line.
  422. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: dismantle organized crime leadership and their financial structures

    If it's a faction, if it's a criminal organization, it's a terrorist.
    National Security → View this statement
  423. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: impose differentiated treatment on factions (harsher penalties, special prisons, isolation, and financial strangulation)

    If it's a terrorist, it's at least 25 years' imprisonment with no kind of benefit, including no conjugal visits, no private meetings with a lawyer.
  424. Romeu Zema
    Everything recorded, everything monitored.
  425. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: dismantle organized crime leadership and their financial structures

    It's about treating criminals as criminals and not as victims of society, as our president says.
    National Security → View this statement
  426. Romeu Zema
    There is a way, yes.
  427. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: combat organized crime through international cooperation

    And cooperation from the United States does not in any way mean loss of sovereignty.
  428. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: strengthen international cooperation in combating drug trafficking

    It does mean satellites helping to monitor this region, which we know is difficult to access, more technology.
  429. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: combat organized crime through international cooperation

    training for our men here to be able to operate our equipment better or others that may come, because the United States and Europe, where the consumption of narcotics, of cocaine, is concentrated, have the greatest interest in ending this drug route here.
  430. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: mobilize the armed forces in operations in the Amazon

    So, it is necessary... for us to take this stance of fighting crime as has never happened in Brazil.
    National Security → View this statement
  431. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: dismantle organized crime leadership and their financial structures

    We have a lax government, a president who says, as I said now, that traffickers are victims of society.
    National Security →
  432. Romeu Zema
    Where someone is a victim, you will help them and not punish them.
  433. Romeu Zema
    For

    About: impose differentiated treatment on factions (harsher penalties, special prisons, isolation, and financial strangulation)

    What I want is punishment.
    Public Safety and Order →
Open at the source ↗

AI classification from the transcript of a public video. See the Methodology